Care guide
Basic Dog Grooming Routine
Grooming needs vary a lot by coat type, but nearly every dog benefits from a consistent basic routine. Beyond keeping a dog looking good, regular grooming is also a chance to catch skin issues, parasites, or lumps early.
Brushing frequency by coat type
Short, smooth coats generally need brushing once a week, double coats need it 2-3 times a week (more during seasonal shedding), and long or curly coats often need daily brushing to prevent matting. When in doubt, more frequent brief sessions work better than infrequent long ones.
Bathing
Most dogs do well with a bath every 4-6 weeks, though this varies by coat type, activity level, and skin sensitivity. Over-bathing can strip natural oils and dry out the skin, so more frequent isn't automatically better.
Nail trims
Nails generally need trimming every 3-4 weeks, or whenever you can hear them clicking on hard floors. Overly long nails can affect a dog's gait and cause discomfort, so this shouldn't be skipped even for low-maintenance coat types.
Ear care
Dogs with floppy ears, like Cocker Spaniels or Basset Hounds, need more frequent ear checks and cleaning, since reduced airflow makes them more prone to infection. A quick weekly check for odor, redness, or discharge catches most issues early.
Frequently asked questions
How often should I take my dog to a professional groomer?
For breeds with high-maintenance coats, every 4-6 weeks is common; for low-maintenance short coats, professional grooming may only be needed a few times a year or not at all.
Can I groom my dog entirely at home?
Basic brushing, nail trims, and bathing are manageable at home for most owners with the right tools, though breeds needing precise haircuts (like Poodles) often still benefit from occasional professional grooming.
What tools do I need for basic home grooming?
A slicker brush or comb suited to your dog's coat type, dog-safe nail clippers or a grinder, and a gentle dog shampoo cover most basic grooming needs.
This guide is for general informational purposes and isn't a substitute for advice from your veterinarian, who can account for your dog's specific breed, age, and health history.